Lying at the tip of the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait is a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), sitting on large proven oil reserves, and has an economy rivalling some of the world’s strongest, backed by years of accumulated budget surpluses. Supported by advantageous financial conditions and tight regulations from the country’s central bank, Kuwait’s banking sector remains secure despite economic strife elsewhere in the region.
Founded in 1973, Kuwait International Bank (KIB) has grown to become one of the country’s most active institutions – especially within the Islamic finance sector, after it became fully sharia-compliant in 2007. Massoud Antoun, General Manager and Head of International Banking at KIB, spoke to World Finance about the country’s changing financial sector, how KIB is playing a part in the national development plan – through which Kuwait is to spend $100bn – and how the bank is growing its international correspondent banking network, while holding its own in a highly competitive environment.
Lying at the tip of the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait is a member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), sitting on large proven oil reserves, and has an economy rivalling some of the world’s strongest, backed by years of accumulated budget surpluses. Supported by advantageous financial conditions and tight regulations from the country’s central bank, Kuwait’s banking sector remains secure despite economic strife elsewhere in the region.
Founded in 1973, Kuwait International Bank (KIB) has grown to become one of the country’s most active institutions – especially within the Islamic finance sector, after it became fully sharia-compliant in 2007. Massoud Antoun, General Manager and Head of International Banking at KIB, spoke to World Finance about the country’s changing financial sector, how KIB is playing a part in the national development plan – through which Kuwait is to spend $100bn – and how the bank is growing its international correspondent banking network, while holding its own in a highly competitive environment.
The Kuwaiti banking sector comprises of 16 conventional banks – including 11 foreign conventional banks, six Islamic banks – including one foreign Islamic bank, and one specialised industrial bank. The Kuwaiti banking sector is solid, robust and remains relatively unaffected by the regional turmoil. It continues to benefit from a favourable business environment characterised by a strong economy, the vigilant supervision of the Central Bank of Kuwait, and the vast nation’s oil wealth and reserves.
Above all, the Kuwaiti banking system is highly regulated and supervised by the Central Bank of Kuwait, regularly evaluating the performance and strength of each bank based on the CAMEL/BCOM rating system. Already, the Basel III framework has been introduced, and requires higher capital ratios and improved leverage positions than already in place. The full Basel III capital requirements will be gradually and fully implemented by all banks in Kuwait.
The Islamic banking model is cementing a prominent position in the local banking sector. Five of the 10 Kuwaiti commercial banks operate under Islamic sharia law. The market seems to have spoken in favour of the prudent and transparent nature of Islamic banking. Furthermore, Kuwaiti banks play an important role in facilitating the $100bn national development plan that is currently in motion.
The endeavour aims to bolster the economy through a series of mega projects that will see Kuwait establishing itself as a major attractive market in the region. At KIB, this period is considered a special opportunity to employ the innovative structures already in place at the bank towards the vision pursued by the government.
